WEEKLY COMPILATION OF THE HINDU VOCABULARY - 02

WEEKLY COMPILATION OF THE HINDU VOCABULARY - 02

WEEKLY THE HINDU VOCABULARY


WEEKLY ENGLISH VOCABUALRY


1. Clamp Down (Phrasal Verb)- To impose restrictions.

2. Broad-Brush (Adj)- Lacking in detail and finesse.

3. Proclamation (N)- An official announcement. उद्घोषणा, घोषणा

4. Quadrupled (V)- Increase or be increased fourfold. चार गुना

5. Genuflect (V)- Show deference or servility.  घुटने टेकना, गोद में जा बैठना

6. Blowback (N)- An unforeseen and unwanted effect, result, or set of repercussions.

7. Immensely (Adv)- To an exceedingly great extent or degree. बहुत अधिक

8.Juggernaut (N)- A massive inexorable force, campaign, movements. विशालकाय वाहन,  बलिदान देने की प्रथा अंधविश्वास जिसके खातिर लोग स्वयं या दूसरों का बलिदान देते हैं

9. Acquitting (V)- Free (someone) from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty. बरी कर दिया

10. Expeditious (Adj)- Done quickly and efficiently. जल्द,अविलम्ब

11. Hirelings (N)- Someone who is willing to do unpleasant or illegal jobs for people in order to earn money. भाड़े से रोज़ी कमानेवाला, ठेकेदार

12. Commuted (V)- Reduce (a judicial sentence, especially a sentence of death) to another less severe one. रूपान्तरित

13. Remission (N)- A reduction in the length of a prison term. माफी/छूट

14. Succumbed (V)- Die from the effect of a disease or injury. आगे घुटने टेक दिए

15. Assailants (N)- A person who physically attacks another. हमलावरों

16. A Shot In The Arm (Phrase)- Something that has a sudden, strong, positive effect on something.

17. Quick-Fire (Adj)- Happening very quickly.  तेज़

18. Overhaul (V)- To completely change a system so that it works more effectively. निरीक्षण करना,  पूरी जाँच करके मरम्मत करना

19. Comprehensive (Adj)- Including many details or aspects of something. विस्तृत, व्यापक

20. Deliberation (N)- Considering or discussing something. विचार विमर्श, विवेचना

21. Hinterland (N)- An area lying beyond what is visible or known. आंतरिक इलाके

22. Vague (Adj)- Not clearly expressed, known or described. अस्पष्ट

23. Interpretations (N)- An explanation of the meaning or importance of something. व्याख्याओं

24. Prescient (Adj)- Predictive, visionary. पूर्वज्ञान रखनेवाला

25. Contagion (N)- A disease spread by close contact. छूत, संक्रामक रोग

26. Allegorical (Adj)- Constituting or containing allegory. रूपक-संबंधी, अन्योक्ति-संबंधी

27. Asylum (N)- An institution for the care of people who are mentally ill. अस्पताल

28. Gambit (N)- Scheme, plan, tactic. चाल, पहला क़दम

29. Cognisance (N)- Knowledge or awareness. संज्ञान

30. Hubris (N)- Excessive pride or self-confidence. अभिमान

31. Piecemeal (adj)- Gradually, slowly, in stages. क्रम से

32. Platitudes (N)- A remark or statement, especially one with a moral content, that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful. साधारण बात, पुरानी या अनर्थक बातें

33. Eroded- Gradually destroy or be gradually destroyed. धीरे धीरे नष्ट कर जाना, नष्ट करना, घट जाना

34. Fared (V)- Perform in a specified way in a particular situation or over a particular period. प्रदर्शन किया

35. Manoeuvring (N)- The action of cleverly planning something to get an advantage. चालबाज़ी करना, पैंतरेबाज़ी

36. Alliance (N)- The state of being joined or associated. गठबंधन

37. Cohabited (V)- To live together. सहवास

38. Agility (N)- Ability to move quickly and easily. चुस्ती

39. Abrupt (Adj)- Sudden and unexpected. आकस्मिक, अकस्मात, अचानक

40. Aloof (Adj)- Not friendly or willing to take part in things. अलग थलग 

41. Relegate (V)-  Assign an inferior rank or position to. पदावनति करना

42. Clinging (Adj)- Too dependent on someone. पकड़,  शरीर से चिपका हुआ 

43. Sulking (N)- Be silent, morose, and bad-tempered out of annoyance or disappointment. नाराज़ होना

44. Dwellers (N)- A person or animal that lives in or at a specified place. निवासी

45. Fall-Back (Phrasal Verb)- To retreat or withdraw. मैदान छोड़ना

46. Constraining (V)- To limit, restrict, or inhibit. बाधित

47. Alleviating (V)- Make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe. उन्मूलन,  कम करना

48. Recourse (N)- A way of dealing with a difficult or unpleasant situation. सहारा

49. Reeling (V)- Lose one's balance and stagger or lurch violently. लड़खड़ाना

50. Destitution (N)- The state of being without money, food, a home, or possessions.अभावग्रस्तता,

51. Curtail (V)- To reduce or restrict.  कम करना, घटाना

52. Surging (N)- An increase or rise.

53. Agrarian (Adj)- Relating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land. कृषि संबंधी

54.Imperative (N)- An essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य, अत्यावश्यक

55. Reliance (N)- Dependence on or trust in someone or something. भरोसा, निर्भर

56. Industrialisation (N)- The development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale. औद्योगीकरण

57. Long In The Tooth (Phrase)- Old or ageing. बहुत ही पुराना

58. Deficit (N)- The total amount by which money spent is more than the money received.  नुकसान

59. Ambition (N)- A strong desire to do or achieve something. महत्वाकांक्षा

60. Sustainability (N)- The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level. स्थिरता

61. Innovatively (Adv)- introduce something new or different.

62. Conflict (N)- A serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one. संघर्ष

63. Cathedral (N)- The most important church in an area that a bishop controls. प्रधान गिरजाघर

64. Secularisation (N)- The action or process of converting something from religious to secular possession or use. धर्मनिरपेक्षीकरण, सम्पत्ति के धर्मिक नियंत्रण का नागरिक नियंत्रण में हस्तांतरण

65.Decree (N)- An official decision or order made by a leader or government.  हुक्मनामा

66. Tightened His Grip (Idiom)- To control a place or situation more strictly.

67. Backfired (V)- (of a plan or scheme) To fail to have the desired effect. व्यर्थ या निष्फल हो जाना

68. Coup (N)-  A sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government. तख्तापलट


68. A Giant Leap (Phrase)- Progress and development.

70.Epidemiological (Adj)- A branch of medical science that deals with the incidence, distribution, and control of disease in a population. महामारी विज्ञान

71.Policymakers (N)- A person responsible for or involved in formulating policies, especially in politics. नीति निर्माताओं

72. 0stensibly (Adv)- As appears or is stated to be true. जाहिर तौर पर

73.Discernible (Adj)- Obvious, clear, understandable, manifest, noticeable, blatant. प्रत्यक्ष

74. Impoverishing (V)- Reduce, cut, decrease, lessen, contract, lower, weaken, curtail. गरीबी, साधनहीन

75. Vetted (V)- To examine something to decide if it is allowed. जांचना,  इसका निरीक्षण किया

76.Iniquities (N)- Extremely immoral or unfair actions or situations. अधर्म, अन्याय,  अधर्म के कामों

77.Disruptions (N)- Disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process.अवरोधों

78. Ruled Out (Phrasal Verb)- To dismiss from consideration.  बाहर करना

79. Lynched (V)- (of a mob) To kill (a person) for some supposed offence without a trial. बिना मुकदमे मार डालना

80.Lawlessness (N)- A state of disorder due to a disregard of the law. अराजकता,  विधिहीनता

81.Arbitrariness (Adj)- Based on or determined by individual preference. मनमानी करना, निरंकुशता, स्‍वेच्‍छाचारिता

82.Prosecution (N)- The institution and conducting of legal proceedings against someone in respect of a criminal charge. अभियोग, अभियोजन

83. Anecdotal (Adj)- Based on someone's personal experience or information rather than on facts that can be checked. किस्सा संबंधी

84.Dissemination (N)- The action or fact of spreading something, especially information, widely. प्रसार, प्रचार

85. Defame (V)- To damage (someone's reputation). बदनाम करना

86. Overlook (V)- To fail to notice or consider something or someone. देखी अनदेखी करना, उपेक्षा करना

87. Diatribes (N)- A forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something. अभियोगात्मक भाषण,  कठोर समालोचना

88. Abomination (N)- A feeling of hatred. नफरत, घृणा


89.Extra-judicial (Adj)- (of a sentence) not legally authorized. न्यायेतर,  न्यायालय के सामने न की हुई

90. Drudgery(N)- Hard menial or dull work.  नीरस काम, कठिन परिश्रम

91. Prevalent(Adj)- Widespread in a particular area or at a particular time. प्रचलित,  व्याप्त

92. Floriculture(N)- The cultivation of flowers. फूलों की खेती

93. Milch(Adj)- Denoting a cow or other domestic mammal giving or kept for milk. दुधारू जानवर 

94. Inevitably(adv)- Necessarily.  निस्सन्देह, अनिवार्य रूप से

95. Accredited(adj)- Officially recognized or authorized. मान्यता प्राप्त, अधिकृत

96. Onerous(adj)- Involving a great deal of effort, trouble, or difficulty. कष्टदायक, दुर्भर

97. Stand-Off (N)- A situation in which agreement in an argument does not seem possible. गतिरोध, क़ायम

98. Expansionism (N)- The policy of territorial or economic expansion. विस्तारवादी

99. Relent (V)- To surrender under agreed conditions.  नरम पड़ जाना

100. Imperialism (N)- A policy of extending rule over foreign countries. साम्राज्यवाद

101. Valour (N)- Great courage in the face of danger, especially in battle. वीरता

102. Apt (Adj)- Appropriate or suitable in the circumstances. उपयुक्त

103. Dispersal (N)- The action or process of distributing or spreading things or people over a wide area. प्रसार, बिखराव

104. Transgressed (V)- To break a law or moral rule.उल्लंघन

105. Efficacious (Adj)- Able to produce the intended result. प्रभावशाली, इष्ट फलोत्पादक

106. Consensus (N)- A general agreement. सामंजस्य, सर्वसम्मति

107. Perplexing (Adj)- Difficult to understand or causing confusion.हैरान करनेवाला, पेचीदा

108. Panoply (N)- An extensive or impressive collection.  कवच, धूमधाम, पनाह

109.Bear (V)- Accept the bad situation. सहन करना, बर्दाश्त करना

110.History-Sheeter (N)- Someone with a long criminal record. पूर्वापराधी

111.Extortion (N)- The act of getting something, especially money, by force or threats. ज़बरदस्ती वसूली,  झीनाझपटी

112.Ambush (N)- A surprise attack by people lying in wait in a concealed position.  घात लगाना, घात

113.Straddle(V)-  Sit or stand with one leg on either side of.  दोनों ओर टाँगें करके बैठना

114.Nexus (N)- A connection or link. अन्तर्सम्बन्ध, मेल-जोल

115. Morbid (Adj)- Characterized by an abnormal and unhealthy interest in disturbing and unpleasant subjects, especially death and disease. रोगग्रस्त, रोगजन्य

116.Affliction (N)- Something that causes great trouble or harm.  मुसीबत, यातना

117. Perpetuates (V)- To cause something to continue. जारी रखना

118.Patrons (N)- One that supports or protects someone.संरक्षक, आश्रयदाता

119. Outsized (Adj)- Exceptionally large.  सामान्य से अधिक बड़ा

120.Maladies (N)- A problem within a system or organisation. रोग,  विकृतियों

121.Petrifying(Adj)- Make (someone) so frightened that they are unable to move. पत्थर बनाना, कड़ा बनाना

122. Subvert (V)- Undermine the power and authority of (an established system or institution).  तख्ता पलट देना,  भ्रष्ट करना

123. Fire Up (Phrasal Verb)- To make someone feel very enthusiastic. जोश में आना


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